Quantitative estimation of soil wind erosion: possibilities of WEQ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31073/acss87-04Keywords:
wind erosion; soil wind erodibility; climatic parameter of wind erosion; soil surface roughness; soil protection; vegetation coverAbstract
Advantages of using a wind erosion mathematical model (WEQ) for the design for wind erosion control in the conditions of the Ukrainian Steppe was the purpose of the article. The procedures for adapting WEQ to local natural and economic conditions, which will consist in the recalculation of current data on "lumpness" of chernozem and chestnut soils, quantification and mapping of the climatic deflation parameter, and the transfer of all components of the WEQ mathematical model to the metric measuring systemis proposed. Calculations for the adapted model WEQ will need to be compared with soil loss tolerance and in a certain territory such a procedure will be an effective tool for the creation of a scientifically grounded system of soil protection from erosion.
References
References
Scientific and Applied Fundamentals of Soil Protection against Erosion in Ukraine: monograph. Ed. S.A. Baliuk and L.L. Tovazhyansky. Kharkiv: NTU "KhPI". 2010. 460 p. (Ukr.).
Chornyi S.G, Khotinenko O.M, Pysmennyi O.V, Chornaia T.M. 2008. Dust storm March 23-24, 2007 in the south of Ukraine: distribution, meteorological and soil factors, soil losses. News of agrarian sciences. №. 9. P. 46-51 (Ukr.).
Chornyi S.G., Volosheniuk A.V. 2017. Assessment of anti-deflationary efficiency of No-till technology in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. Gruntoznavstvo. Iss. 17. №3-4. P. 50-63 (Ukr.).
Klik A. 2004. Wind erosion assessment in Austria using wind erosion equation and GIS /Agricultural Impacts on Soil Erosion and Soil Biodiversity: Developing Indicators for Policy Analysis edited by R. Francaviglia. Rome: Proceedings from an OECD Expert Meeting. P. 145-154.
Woodruff N.P., Siddoway F.H. 1965. A wind erosion equation. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. № 29(5). P. 602-608.
Skidmore E., Woodruff N.P. 1968. Wind erosion forces in the United States and their use in predicting soil loss. Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook. № 346. USDA, 42 p.
Skidmore E.L. 1976. A wind erosion equation: development, application and limitations. ERDA Symposium Series 38, Atmosphere-Surface Exchange of Particulate and Gaseous Pollutants.Р. 452-465.
National Agronomy Manual. Part 502. Wind Erosion. USDA. NRCS, 2002. 227 p.
Wagner L.E. 2013. A history of Wind Erosion Prediction Models in the United States Department of Agriculture: The Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS). Aeolian Research.№10.P. 9-24.
Wind Erosion (WEPS) [Electronic resource] /URL: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/technical/tools/weps/Last accessed: 02.05.2018. Title from the screen.
Chepil W.S. 1958. Soil conditions that influence wind erosion. USDA Tech. Bul. № 1185. USDA. 40 р.
Chornyi S.G., Khotynenko O.M., Pysmenyi O.V. 2008. Wind resistance of soils in steppe agrolandscapes of Ukraine, depending on their properties and weather conditions of the winter period. Bulletin of the Agrarian Science of the Black Sea Region.Vol. 4 (47). P. 150-160. (Ukr.)
Zobeck T.M., Popham T.W. 1990. Dry aggregate size distribution of sandy soils as influenced by tillage and precipitation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. № 54 (1). P. 197-204.
Hagen L.J., Skidmore E.L., Saleh A. 1992. Wind erosion: Predictions of aggregate abrasion coefficients. Trans. Amer. Soc. Agric. Engin. №35 (6).P.1847-1850.
Skidmore E.L., Layton J. 1992. Dry Soil Aggregate Stability as Influenced by Selected Soil Properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. № 56. P. 557-561.
Zobeck T.M., Onstad C.A. 1987. Tillage and rainfall effects on random roughness: a review. Soil and Tillage Research. №9. P. 1-20.
Potter K.N. 1990. Soil properties effect on random roughness decay by rainfall. Trans. Amer. Soc. Agric. Engin. №33 (6). P. 1889-1892.
Chepil W.S., Siddoway F.H., Armbrust D.V. 1962.Climatic Factor for estimating wind erodibility of farm fields. Jour. Soil and Water Conserv. №17(4). P.162-165.
Lyles L. 1983. Erosive wind energy distributions and climatic factors for the West. Jour. Soil and Water Conserv. № 38 (2).P.106-109.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.