Abstract.
The purpose of the article was to analyze and summarize the results of previous long-term studies on irrigated lands in Ukraine. The necessity of restoration of irrigation in Ukraine is substantiated, taking into account the soil-reclamation state of the land for observing the requirements of preservation of resources, protection of soils and maintenance of the balance of natural processes. The scientifically grounded principles of survey of soil-reclamation state of irrigated lands inUkraine are proposed, which include a list of criteria and indicators, and is the basis for planning and application of agrotechnologies for the cultivation of agricultural crops on these lands, including special agro-amelioration measures.
The general methodological basis of research is structural and functional analysis, which involves systematic study of the level of internal organization of soils and soil cover, the nature of their functioning, distribution and evolution, depending on the landscape conditions. As a result of the conducted studies, there are the regulatory documents on soil-reclamation survey of irrigated and adjacent land, which should be used in the control of the state of land, quality of land, for substantiating the complex of environmental protection and reclamation measures, monitoring and agrochemical certification of agricultural land and creation of information databases.
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